Peter the Great

MP3 Audio CD. Peter the Great

CHAPTER I.

THE PRINCESS SOPHIA.

1676-1684

The circumstances under which Peter the Great came to the throne form a
very remarkable--indeed, in some respects, quite a romantic story.

The name of his father, who reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1645 to
1676, was Alexis Michaelowitz. In the course of his life, this Emperor
Alexis was twice married. By his first wife he had two sons, whose names
were Theodore and John,[1] and four daughters. The names of the
daughters were Sophia, Catharine, Mary, and Sediassa. By his second wife
he had two children--a son and a daughter. The name of the son was
Peter, and that of the daughter was Natalia Alexowna. Of all these
children, those with whom we have most to do are the two oldest sons,
Theodore and John, and the oldest daughter, Sophia, by the first wife;
and Peter, the oldest son by the second wife, the hero of this history.
The name of the second wife, Peter's mother, was Natalia.

Of course, Theodore, at his father's death, was heir to the throne. Next
to him in the line of succession came John; and next after John came
Peter, the son of the second wife; for, by the ancient laws and usages of
the Muscovite monarchy, the daughters were excluded from the succession
altogether. Indeed, not only were the daughters excluded themselves from
the throne, but special precautions were taken to prevent their ever
having sons to lay claim to it. They were forbidden to marry, and, in
order to make it impossible that they should ever violate this rule, they
were all placed in convents before they arrived at a marriageable age,
and were compelled to pass their lives there in seclusion. Of course,
the convents where these princesses were lodged were very richly and
splendidly endowed, and the royal inmates e