A Historically Interesting Original Letter by an Early Texas Resident, Reporting a Horse Theft by Shawnees in the Frontier Town of Preston, Grayson County, TX, and Asking Col. Arthur Upshaw, an Indian Agent and Former Superintendent of Indian Removal, to Help Recover the Lost Property “Without Trouble and Difficulties.” Preston, Grayson County (Texas): Ca. 1846-1850.
by Wale, David; Upshaw, Arthur (1803-1877)
- Used
- Condition
- See description
- Seller
-
San Francisco, California, United States
Payment Methods Accepted
About This Item
Octavo (ca. 20,5x20 cm). 2 pp. Brown ink on beige wove paper. Fold marks, but overall a very good letter, written in a legible hand.
A historically interesting original autograph manuscript letter from the pioneer days of Grayson County, capturing tensions along the border of the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) and the newly admitted state of Texas (1845). The letter, written in ca. the late-1840s, notifies a Chickasaw Indian Agent and former superintendent of Indian removal about a horse theft by Shawnees in the frontier town of Preston (Grayson County, TX).
In 1822, a band of the Missouri Shawnees, numbering about 270 families, migrated south into Mexico, in the eastern part of Spanish Texas. Sixteen years later, shortly after Texas achieved independence, most Shawnees were forcefully relocated to the neighboring Indian Territory, mainly to the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations. Over the following decades, the frontier lands became the scene of multiple confrontations, including murders and thefts, between the settlers and the Shawnees.
The author addresses the letter to Indian Agent and one of the most important officials involved in removing Native Americans, Colonel Arthur Upshaw (1803-1877). In the 1830s, the Colonel oversaw the resettling of Indian Tribes from Mississippi and Alabama into present-day eastern Arkansas. After being removed from office in 1850, Upshaw relocated to Texas, where he later served in the Texas legislature for Washington County.
In the text, the author, David Wale, notifies Upshaw, about a horse theft in Preston, Grayson County. Wale complains that the livestock was taken away to the Choctaw Nation by the Shawnee Indians and asks the addressee to help the suffice, Ino Prior, "to recover the lost property without trouble and difficulties. "
The docketing on the verso of the integral leaf identifies Upshaw as an "Ind. Agt. " at the time of the letter's writing, necessarily dating it before his removal in 1850 and after the establishment of Grayson County in 1846.
Overall, an important frontier correspondence capturing the tensions between the settlers and Shawnees in the immediate aftermath of Texas admission into the union.
The text of the letter:
“Mr. Ino Prior, the bearer, has lost some horses, together with a good many others, it appears they were stolen by same Shawnees and taken into Choktaw Nation, this I think is a fact from all the information that can be had at this place, both from the Whites & Indians,
The sufferer seems to be anxious to do, and to act according to all Law & Justice, to recover the lost property, without trouble and difficulties.
My advice to him, in the first place, is to go, and see you, I would presume if the horses are in the Nation, you can do something for him.
Your Truly
(signed) David Wale”
Reviews
(Log in or Create an Account first!)
Details
- Bookseller
- Globus Rare Books & Archives (US)
- Bookseller's Inventory #
- MA52
- Title
- A Historically Interesting Original Letter by an Early Texas Resident, Reporting a Horse Theft by Shawnees in the Frontier Town of Preston, Grayson County, TX, and Asking Col. Arthur Upshaw, an Indian Agent and Former Superintendent of Indian Removal, to Help Recover the Lost Property “Without Trouble and Difficulties.” Preston, Grayson County (Texas): Ca. 1846-1850.
- Author
- Wale, David; Upshaw, Arthur (1803-1877)
- Book Condition
- Used
- Keywords
- Manuscripts and Archives, Americana, TEXAS, SHAWNEE INDIANS
Terms of Sale
Globus Rare Books & Archives
All items subject to prior sale. Payment accepted via credit card, Paypal, or domestic check drawn on a U.S. bank.
30 day return guarantee, with full refund including original shipping costs for up to 30 days after delivery if an item arrives misdescribed or damaged.About the Seller
Globus Rare Books & Archives
About Globus Rare Books & Archives
Globus Rare Books and Archives is the department within Globus Books that specializes in rare travel and exploration related items from around the world with an emphasis on the Americas, the Pacific and Russian explorers and travellers. Our goal is to seek out and offer rare and unique antiquarian items, including rare books, photographs, photo-albums, watercolors, drawings, manuscripts, archives, maps and prints.
Our team has many decades of experience helping to build many institutional and private collections across the USA and the world and we have seen and handled many important antiquarian items and collections.
We issue monthly catalogues with the newest acquisitions available for our subscribers.
We participate in many US and International antiquarian book fairs. Follow us on social media to receive the latest news and offers.
You can browse our collections in person during the shop's opening hours by appointment : Tuesday to Sunday, 11 to 5.
Glossary
Some terminology that may be used in this description includes:
- Verso
- The page bound on the left side of a book, opposite to the recto page.